Quick Answer
To be eligible for Erasmus+ from a French university, you typically need a minimum of 12/20 (Mention Assez Bien). Competitive destinations may require 14/20 or higher.
14-20
Bien / Trรจs Bien
Highly Competitive
12-13.9
Assez Bien
Eligible
10-11.9
Passable
Borderline
Below 10
รchec
Ineligible
๐ Use our France GPA Calculator to see how your French grades convert to US GPAโand whether you meet the academic threshold for Erasmus+.
๐ Quick Navigation
What Is Erasmus+?
Erasmus+ is the European Union’s flagship programme for education, training, youth, and sport. It offers study abroad opportunities for students enrolled in European higher education institutionsโincluding French universities.
๐ช๐บ Key Facts
- Founded: 1987 (as Erasmus), expanded to Erasmus+ in 2014
- Funded by: European Union
- Mobility period: 3-12 months
- Available to: Undergraduate, Master’s, and PhD students
- Partner countries: EU member states + partner countries worldwide
๐ฐ What Erasmus+ Provides
- Mobility grant: โฌ150-โฌ600 per month (varies by country)
- No tuition fees: You continue paying your home university tuition
- ECTS credits: Your host university credits transfer back to France
- Language support: Online language courses
- Cultural integration: Welcome events and activities
Important: You Apply Through Your French University
Erasmus+ applications are managed by your home university. You cannot apply directly to the European Commission. Each French university has its own internal application process, deadlines, and grade requirements. Always check with your university’s international office first.
Erasmus+ GPA / Grade Requirements from France
Erasmus+ grade requirements vary by French university and destination. Here is a general breakdown:
| French Grade (/20) | French Mention | US GPA | Erasmus+ Competitiveness |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 โ 20 | Trรจs Bien | 3.8 โ 4.0 | Highly Competitive โ eligible for any destination |
| 14 โ 15.9 | Bien | 3.5 โ 3.7 | Strong โ competitive for most destinations |
| 12 โ 13.9 | Assez Bien | 3.0 โ 3.2 | Eligible โ minimum for most universities |
| 10 โ 11.9 | Passable | 2.0 โ 2.6 | Borderline โ may require exceptional circumstances |
| Below 10 | รchec | Below 2.0 | Ineligible โ not eligible for Erasmus+ |
๐ก Key Insight
Most French universities require 12/20 or higher. Some universities set the minimum at 12/20, others at 10/20. More competitive destinations (e.g., UK, Germany, Netherlands) often require 14/20 or higher due to high demand. Check your university’s specific policy.
How French Grades Convert to US GPA for Erasmus+
Erasmus+ applications sometimes require a US GPA equivalent for host university comparison. Here is the conversion reference:
| French Grade (/20) | French Mention | US GPA | ECTS Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18 โ 20 | Trรจs Bien | 4.0 | A |
| 16 โ 17.9 | Trรจs Bien | 3.8 โ 3.9 | A |
| 14 โ 15.9 | Bien | 3.5 โ 3.7 | B |
| 12 โ 13.9 | Assez Bien | 3.0 โ 3.2 | C |
| 10 โ 11.9 | Passable | 2.0 โ 2.6 | D |
| Below 10 | รchec | Below 2.0 | F |
๐ Worked Example
Student: Thomas, applying for Erasmus+ from a French university
- Overall average: 13.2/20
- Mention: Assez Bien
- US GPA equivalent: 3.1
- Erasmus+ eligibility: Eligible
Thomas’s 13.2/20 meets the 12/20 minimum. He is eligible to apply, though he may be less competitive for highly popular destinations like the UK or Germany.
Important: Your Grades Are Just One Factor
Erasmus+ selection is not purely grade-based. Your motivation letter, language proficiency, and the strength of your Learning Agreement also matter. A student with 12/20 but a compelling application may be selected over a student with 14/20 and a weak motivation letter.
Tip: Use our France GPA Calculator to convert your French grades to US GPA instantly.
Erasmus+ Application Process from France
The Erasmus+ application process in France follows this general structure:
1๏ธโฃ
Check Your Eligibility
Verify your university’s minimum grade requirement (typically 12/20+) and confirm your academic year.
2๏ธโฃ
Choose Your Host University
Select a partner university from your institution’s list. Research their academic requirements.
3๏ธโฃ
Submit Your Application
Apply through your French university’s international office with your transcript, CV, and motivation letter.
4๏ธโฃ
Accept & Prepare
If selected, accept your place, complete the Learning Agreement, and arrange travel and accommodation.
๐ Key Deadlines (Typical)
- October-November: Application opens
- January-February: Application deadline
- March-April: Selection results announced
- May-June: Learning Agreement finalised
- September-October: Mobility period begins
โ ๏ธ Important: Deadlines Vary by University
Each French university has its own deadlines and procedures. Some may have two application rounds (October and February). Check with your university’s international office for their specific timeline and grade requirements.
ECTS Grading and Credit Transfer
Understanding ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) is essential for Erasmus+ students. Here is how it works:
๐ How ECTS Credits Work
- 1 ECTS credit = approximately 25-30 hours of study
- Full academic year = 60 ECTS credits (30 per semester)
- Your host university credits transfer back to your French transcript
- The Learning Agreement ensures your credits count toward your French degree
๐ How French Grades Compare to ECTS
- French 14-20 โ ECTS A (Excellent)
- French 12-13.9 โ ECTS B/C (Good/Satisfactory)
- French 10-11.9 โ ECTS D (Sufficient)
- French Below 10 โ ECTS F (Fail)
๐ The Learning Agreement
Before you go, you and your home and host universities must agree on the Learning Agreement. This document:
- Lists the courses you will take abroad
- Specifies how many ECTS credits each course is worth
- Ensures your credits will transfer back to your French degree
- Is signed by you, your home university, and your host university
Tips for a Successful Erasmus+ Application
Grades are important, but here is how to make your application stand out:
๐ Meet the Grade Minimum
- Aim for 12/20 or higher
- If your grades are borderline (10-11.9), apply to less competitive destinations
- Consider improving your grades before applying
๐ Research Your Host University
- Research host university grade requirements
- Check if they have language requirements (B2/C1)
- Look into the grading culture of the host country
โ๏ธ Write a Strong Motivation Letter
- Explain why you want to go abroad
- Show how it fits into your academic and career goals
- Highlight your language skills and adaptability
๐ Prepare a Solid Learning Agreement
- Choose courses that clearly transfer to your French degree
- Consult with your academic advisor
- Have backup courses in case of timetable clashes
๐ก Pro Tip: Apply to Multiple Destinations
Many French universities let you apply to up to 3-5 Erasmus+ destinations in order of preference. This increases your chances of being selected. Put your most competitive choice first, but include a less competitive backup.
Sample French Student Profile: A Successful Erasmus+ Applicant
๐จโ๐
Lucas, France
Erasmus+ 2024-2025
- Field: Economics
- French average: 13.5/20 (Assez Bien)
- Host university: University of Barcelona, Spain
- Languages: French (native), English (B2), Spanish (A2)
- Application strength: Strong motivation letter + relevant coursework
Key Takeaway
Lucas’s 13.5/20 was above the 12/20 minimum but not exceptional. He was selected because he applied to a less competitive destination (Spain) and wrote a compelling motivation letter. You don’t need top grades to go on Erasmus+โyou need to apply strategically.
โFAQs About Erasmus+ GPA Requirements
๐ What GPA do I need for Erasmus+ from France?
โผ
Most French universities require a minimum of 12/20 (Assez Bien) for Erasmus+ exchange eligibility. Competitive destinations may require 14/20 or higher. In US terms, this is approximately a 3.0-3.2 GPA or higher.
๐ Can I go on Erasmus+ with a 10/20?
โผ
It is possible but challenging. A 10/20 is the minimum passing grade in France and is considered borderline for Erasmus+. Some less competitive destinations or specific agreements may accept 10/20, but most universities require 12/20 or higher.
๐ How do my French grades transfer to my host university?
โผ
French grades transfer through the ECTS system using the ECTS Grading Scale. Your French 12/20 is approximately a C in the ECTS system. However, most Erasmus+ agreements use a simple pass/fail system for exchange creditsโyou typically need to pass to receive credit, but the grade may not transfer to your home transcript.
๐ What is the minimum GPA for Erasmus+ in Europe?
โผ
There is no single European minimum. Each university sets its own requirements. In France, most universities require 12/20 or higher. Some host universities may also have their own minimum grade requirementsโalways check both your home and host university’s policies.
๐ Can I apply for Erasmus+ with a French Baccalaurรฉat?
โผ
Erasmus+ is for university-level students (undergraduate, Master’s, PhD). You cannot apply with only a Baccalaurรฉatโyou must be enrolled in a French higher education institution.
๐ฐ Does Erasmus+ cover tuition fees?
โผ
Erasmus+ students typically do not pay tuition to their host universityโyou continue paying your home university tuition. Erasmus+ provides a monthly mobility grant (typically โฌ150-โฌ600 per month, depending on the country) to help with living costs.
External Resources
Official Erasmus+ programme information
Official French study information
๐ซ๐ท French Ministry of Education
Official French education information
Reviewed by the LearnViaHub academic team โ based on official European Commission Erasmus+ guidelines.

Christian Chinonso is the founder of LearnViaHub, with 6+ years of research experience in international education, GPA systems, and study-abroad guidance for international students.Christian Chinonso is the founder of LearnViaHub, with 6+ years of research experience in international education โ including GPA systems, scholarships, student financing, and study-abroad guidance โ for students worldwide.